Name

Copy

Synopsis

FROM/M, TO, ALL/S, QUIET/S, BUF=BUFFER/K/N, CLONE/S, DATES/S, NOPRO/S,
COM=COMMENT/S, NOREQ/S,

PAT=PATTERN/K, DIRECT/S,SILENT/S, ERRWARN/S, MAKEDIR/S, MOVE/S,
DELETE/S, HARD=HARDLINK/S, SOFT=SOFTLINK/S, FOLNK=FORCELINK/S,
FODEL=FORCEDELETE/S, FOOVR=FORCEOVERWRITE/S, DONTOVR=DONTOVERWRITE/S,
FORCE/S,NEWER/S

Location

C:

Function

Creates identical copies of one or more files.

Inputs

    FROM      --  multiple input files
    TO        --  destination file or directory
    ALL       --  deep scan into sub directories
    QUIET     --  suppress all output and requesters
    BUFFER    --  buffer size for copy buffer in 512 byte blocks
                  (default 1024 (= 512K))
    CLONE     --  copy comment, protection bits and date as well
    DATES     --  copy dates
    NOPRO     --  do not copy protection bits
    COMMENT   --  copy file comment
    NOREQ     --  suppress requesters

    PATTERN   --  a pattern the filenames must match
    DIRECT    --  copy mode only: copy file without any tests or options
    VERBOSE   --  gives more output
    ERRWARN   --  do not proceed, when one file failed
    MAKEDIR   --  produce directories
    MOVE      --  delete source files after copying successful
    DELETE    --  do not copy, but delete the source files
    HARDLINK  --  make a hardlink to source instead of copying
    SOFTLINK  --  make a softlink to source instead of copying
    FOLNK     --  also makes links to directories
    FODEL     --  delete protected files also
    FOOVR     --  also overwrite protected files
    DONTOVR   --  never overwrite destination
    FORCE     --  DO NOT USE. Call compatibility only.
    NEWER     --  compare version strings and only overwrites older files.


More detailed descriptions:

FROM:
Source file(s). For directories, all contained files are source files. May
have standard patterns.

TO:
Destination file or for multiple sources destination directory. Destination
directories are created (including all needed parent directories).

ALL:
Scan directories recursively

QUIET:
Copy is completely silent here. Really no output is given, also no requests
for missing disks or other problems!

BUF=BUFFER:
Specify the number of 512 byte buffers for copying. Default are 200 buffers
[100KB memory]. One buffer is minimum size, but should never be used.

PAT=PATTERN:
PATTERN allows to specify a standard dos pattern, all file have to match.
This is useful with ALL option.

Example:
When you want to delete all .info files in a directory tree, you need
this option: Copy DELETE #? ALL PAT #?.info

CLONE:
The filecomment, date and protection bits of the source files are copied to
destination file or directory.

DATES:
The date information of source is copied to destination.

NOPRO:
The protection bits of sources are NOT copied. So the destination gets
default bits [rwed].

COM=COMMENT:
The filecomment is copied to destination.

NOREQ:
No standard DOS requests are displayed, when an error occurs.


DIRECT:
Certain devices do not allow some of the used DOS packet request types.
This option is a really easy copy command, which only opens source and
destination directly without any tests and checks.
Options ALL, PAT, CLONE, DATES, NOPRO, COM, MAKEDIR, MOVE, DELETE, HARD,
SOFT, FOLNK, FODEL, FOOVR, DONTOVR and multiple input files cannot be
specified together with DIRECT. This options needs one input and one output
file.
When you want to delete a softlink, which does no longer point to a valid
file, you need this option as well.
Example use: 'Copy DIRECT text PRT:' to print a file called text.
- Copy manages a lot of such cases automatically, but maybe this option is
needed sometimes.

VERBOSE:
Copy gives additional output.

ERRWARN:
Copy knows and returns the 3 types of dos.library errors:
5   WARN    The processing of one file failed, Copy skips this file
            and proceeds the next.
10  ERROR   The creation of a directory or any other bad error happend.
            Copy quits after that.
20  FAIL    A really hard error happend (No memory, Examine failed, ...)
            Copy quits after that.
When option ERRWARN is used, the result 5 (WARN) gets result 10 (ERROR). So
Copy aborts everytime an error occured.

MAKEDIR:
All names specified in FROM field are taken as directories, which must be
created.

MOVE:
The files are not copied, but moved (or renamed). This means that after
move operation the source does no longer exist.

DELETE:
This does not copy anything, but deletes the source files!

HARD=HARDLINK:
Instead of copying the files, a hard link is created. This only works,
when destination is on same device as source.
When ALL option is specified, the directories are scanned recursively, else
Copy produces links to the directories.

SOFT=SOFTLINK:
Instead of copying directories, a soft link is created. These links are
useable between different devices also. Soft links are only created for
directories. Files are skipped here. Option FORCELINK is therefor always
set to true.
NOTE: Softlinks are not official supported by OS and may be dangerous.
I suggest not to use this option! See description below.

FOLNK=FORCELINK:
When linking of directories should be possible, this option is needed. See
section "About links" for possible problems.

FODEL=FORCEDELETE:
When this option is enabled, files are deleted also, when they are delete
protected.

FOOVR=FORCEOVERWRITE:
When this option is enabled, files are overwritten also, when they are
protected.

DONTOVR=DONTOVERWRITE:
This option prevents overwriting of destination files.

NEWER:
This option scans the version strings of the source and destination files and
only overwrites if the source file is newer than the destination file.

See also

Delete Rename MakeDir MakeLink